Make Up Basics: Face Primers and Bases

Hi guys! Let's get started with the series with an introduction to face primers or also commonly referred to as make up base.  Basically what it does is help prep your face for make up application.  Some sunscreens have also been formulated to act as a make up base but since these contain SPF, they are best suited for day wear.


Primers/bases are part of the skin prepping step when applying make up and commonly comes in either gel and mousse formulations.  Generally, primers help to smoothen skin texture, fill in fine lines and mask pores to enable foundation and concealer to glide on better and stay on longer through out the day.

Make up companies have been getting creative with their range of primers.  There are primers to help colour correct, illuminate, blemish-friendly, treat dark spots, control excess oil/sebum, hydrate and more to suit your skin needs.  Choose a primer that suits your skin type and condition.  Don't hesitate to ask for samples so you can try the product and avoid purchasing a primer that isn't suitable for you.

Use primers after your skincare routine (i.e. after moisturizer or sunscreen) but before applying foundation and concealer.  You can opt to apply the product with a synthetic (natural fibres are porous and tend to absorb product making you use up even more than you need) make up brush like the MAC 190 or a duo fibre brush like the MAC 187.  Alternatively, clean fingers would get the job done too (which is my personal preference).  Leave it to set for about 10-15 minutes before starting on the next step.

• If you already have generally good skin, save the primer/base for special occasion or sparingly on areas you feel you need help with.

• If you have sensitive skin, test a small amount of the product on your skin first to see how your skin reacts to the product.  Try also to look for product that are formulated specifically for sensitive skin.

• For casual/daily make up application, you can skip primer/base altogether and jump straight to foundation.  If you like, apply only in areas of your face that needs it (i.e. enlarged pores, fine lines, your T-zone, dry patches, etc) and blend outwards.

• If you have blemishes/acne, try a primer formulated with salicylic acid or tea tree oil that helps prime and treat the problem area.  Alternatively, skip this step altogether and opt for BB creams instead.

• Due to its skin smoothing properties, use it all over the face for a porcelain, high definition, air brushed finish.  It helps soften the appearance of scarring as well.

Due to its ability to provide a matte or satin finish on the skin, it is tempting to use these products to keep oil & shine (oily skin) and dry patches & flakiness (dry skin) at bay. However, for those problems, I recommend investing your hard earned cash in a skincare routine that is targeted towards your skin type/condition instead.